Waterloo Bridge, Sunlight Effect

Claude Monet

1903

Oil on canvas

63.5 x 98.4 cm

Visitors to London were struck by the scale of the Thames, the amount of daily traffic around it and the level of industrial activity along its banks. London was the most populous city in the world at the time and the Thames its vital artery. The long barges and the steamboat in the foreground of this painting, as well as the factories in the distance – which worked at full blast six days a week – are a reminder of the hidden human labour powering the city, most often in dangerous and polluted circumstances.

Denver Art Museum. Photography courtesy Denver Art Museum