The Conversion of Saint Paul

Peter Paul Rubens

Around 1610–12

Oil paint on wood

120.5 x 146 cm

In a scene set at night to heighten its impact, Christ appears in a blinding light to the Roman soldier Paul, who falls from his horse while his companions scatter. Once a persecutor of Christians, Paul is instantly converted and becomes a follower of Christ.

Peter Paul Rubens exploits the full effect of this dramatic scene as panic strikes the horses and riders. The use of strong lighting and a compressed composition are typical of his work shortly after returning to Antwerp from Italy in 1608.

Princes Gate bequest, 1978

Photo Ⓒ The Courtauld