Théodore Géricault (1791–1824)
c. 1819-22
Oil paint on canvas
81 x 65 cm
Acquired by Oskar Reinhart around 1924–26
This is one of a group of portraits depicting individuals thought to be suffering from mental illness. It is unclear why the portraits were made, and they were never exhibited in the artist’s lifetime. Related to the rising discipline of psychiatry, and possibly made for a medical context, they represent a unique body of work in early 19th-century painting.
The figure stands out for the sensitivity and dignity with which Théodore Géricault has painted him. In addition to a tasseled police cap, he proudly wears a hospital ward tag like a medal for military merit. His gaunt emaciated cheeks and lost gaze help conjure a powerful and moving portrait.